The 918 Spyder prototype combines high-tech racing features
and electro-mobility to offer a fascinating range of qualities: An emission
level of just 70 grams CO2 per kilometre on fuel consumption of three litres/100
kilometres (equal to 94 mpg imp) truly outstanding even for an ultra-compact
city car, on the one hand, combined with the performance of a super sports
car and acceleration from a standstill to 100 km/h in just under 3.2 seconds,
top speed of 320 km/h (198 mph) plus, and a lap time on the Nordschleife
of Nürburgring in less than 7:30 minutes, faster than even the Porsche
Carrera GT, on the other. The 918 Spyder is one of three Porsche models with
hybrid drive making their world debut at the 2010 Geneva Motor Show. This
trio made up of Porsches new Cayenne S Hybrid SUV with parallel
full-hybrid drive, the 911 GT3 R Hybrid racing car with electric drive on
the front axle and a flywheel mass battery, and the two-seater high-performance
918 Spyder mid-engined sports car with plug-in hybrid clearly demonstrates
not only the great bandwidth of this new drive technology, but also the
innovative power of Porsche as a genuine pioneer in hybrid drive.
The highly innovative 918 Spyder concept car combines Porsches Intelligent
Performance technology, high-tech in motorsport, and classic but modern design
to make a truly convincing statement. The Porsche 918 Spyder with plug-in
hybrid provides the performance of a thoroughbred super sports car on fuel
consumption of just three litres/100 kilometres in the New European Driving
Cycle, equal to a CO2 emission rating of 70 g/km. This open two-seater is
powered by a high-speed V8 developing more than 500 bhp and running at maximum
speed engine of 9,200 rpm as well as electric motors on the front and rear
axle with overall mechanical output of 218 bhp (160 kW). The V8 combustion
engine is a further development of the highly successful 3.4-litre power
unit already featured in the RS Spyder racing car and positioned midship
in front of the rear axle, giving the car the right set-up for supreme
performance on the race track through its good balance. Power is transmitted
to the wheels by a seven-speed Porsche-Doppelkupplungs-getriebe also feeding
the power of the electric drive system to the rear axle. The front-wheel
electric drive powers the wheels through a firm transmission ratio.
The energy reservoir is a fluid-cooled lithium-ion battery positioned behind
the passenger cell. The big advantage of a plug-in hybrid is that the battery
can be charged on the regular electrical network. A further point is that
the cars kinetic energy is converted into electrical energy fed into
the battery when applying the brakes, thus providing additional energy for
fast and dynamic acceleration. A button on the steering wheel allows the
driver to choose among four different running modes: The E-Drive mode is
for running the car under electric power alone, with a range of up to 25
km or 16 miles. In the Hybrid mode the 918 Spyder uses both the electric
motors and the combustion engine as a function of driving conditions and
requirements, offering a range from particularly fuel-efficient all the way
to extra-powerful.
The Sport Hybrid mode uses both drive systems, but with the focus on performance.
Most of the drive power goes to the rear wheels, with Torque Vectoring serving
to additionally improve the cars driving dynamics. In the Race Hybrid
mode the drive systems are focused on pure performance with the highest standard
of driving dynamics on the track, running at the limit to their power and
dynamic output. With the battery sufficiently charged, a push-to-pass button
feeds in additional electrical power (E-Boost), for example when overtaking
or for even better performance. With the hybrid drive system offering this
wide range of individual modes and applications, the 918 Spyder is able either
to achieve lap times comparable to those of a thoroughbred racing car
such as less than 7:30 minutes on the Nordschleife of Nürburgring
or, focusing on a more economical style of motoring, with a reduction in
emissions to just 70 grams of CO2 per kilometre. Like the drivetrain, the
lightweight body structure of the 918 Spyder also bears out the cars
DNA carried over directly from motorsport: The modular structure with its
monocoque bodyshell made of carbon-fibre-reinforced plastic (CFP) and the
appropriate use of magnesium and aluminium not only reduce weight to less
than 1,490 kg or 3,285 lb, but also ensure supreme driving precision thanks
to the very high level of torsional stiffness.
Reminiscent of highly successful, legendary racing cars such as the Porsche
917 Le Mans and the current Porsche RS Spyder, the 918 Spyder with its design
concept so typical of Porsche arouses powerful emotions. The combination
of racing car dimensions, clearly structured design with perfectly balanced
surfaces, and innovative details all round creates an overall pattern of
aesthetic, perfectly balanced harmony in design full of power and dynamics.
This indeed is the ideal synthesis of form and function following Porsches
design DNA. The smooth balance of tradition and progress gives the car a
powerful stance on the road in its combination of dimensions. Variable
aerodynamics typical of Porsche ensure both visionary and traditional highlights
especially around the rear spoiler. The striking rear hoods extending out
of the headrests, in turn, not only fulfil an aerodynamic function on the
918 Spyder, but also accommodate retractable air intakes with a ram air function.
The driver and passenger are not only perfectly embedded in
contoured sports bucket seats, but also form part of the cockpit with its
synthesis of efficient function and ergonomic high-tech operation offering
an outlook at the interior architecture we may possibly see in super sports
cars of the future. The three free-standing circular dials for road speed
(left), engine speed (middle) and energy management (right) would appear
to come directly from a racing car in the 60s, bearing out that unique
philosophy of driver orientation so characteristic of Porsche. The centre
console rising up towards the front in the 918 Spyder houses a touch-sensitive
surface for intuitive control of the cars functions, serving consistently
to reduce the number of visible controls and maintain the principle of direct
operation. The control units relevant to the driver are concentrated in
particular on the three-spoke multifunction sports steering wheel, while
the variable driving modes, again so typical of Porsche, are supplemented
by a map switch enabling the driver to call up various drive programs and
serving as the push-to-pass button for E-boosting, for example when overtaking.
Instrument illumination, finally, varies from green for the consumption-oriented
running modes to red for the performance-oriented driving programs. The 918
Spyder also comes with further innovative functions such as the Range Manager.
After being activated in the Center Display, the Range Manager uses the map
in the navigation system to present the remaining range the car is able to
cover, naturally allowing the driver to influence that range through the
appropriate choice of power and performance. In cities with environmental
alert areas the Range Manager also states whether the driver is able to reach
a certain destination on electric power alone. Applying this information
and using further info on the availability and location of special energy
filling stations, the driver is then able to choose his personal style of
driving as well as the right battery charge and filling strategy. Offering
a unique combination of extremely low fuel consumption, supreme performance
and long electric range, the Porsche 918 Spyder represents an essential milestone
in Porsches strategy on the way to genuine electro-mobility. |